History of Happy Valley Racecourse
The Origins and Development of the Racecourse
Happy Valley Racecourse, located in Happy Valley, Wan Chai District on Hong Kong Island, was originally known as Wong Nai Chung. In 1846, the British colonial government converted this rural marshland and British military encampment into a racecourse. That same December, it hosted Hong Kong’s first official horse racing event, marking the birth of horse racing in Hong Kong.
In 1884, the Hong Kong Jockey Club was established, gradually popularizing horse racing within the Chinese community. By the early 20th century, the number of races increased, attracting jockeys from coastal Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, and Fuzhou. In 1931, the first two three-story permanent grandstands were constructed at the racecourse, enhancing the spectator experience. During the Japanese occupation, racing was temporarily suspended, but resumed swiftly after the war with ongoing modernization upgrades.
Happy Valley Racecourse is not only the birthplace of horse racing in Hong Kong but also a witness to nearly a century of social transformation and entertainment culture development in the city.
Key Milestones
- 1846: First horse racing event held at Happy Valley
- 1884: The Hong Kong Jockey Club is established
- 1931: The first permanent grandstands are completed
- 1969: The racecourse expands to accommodate more spectators
- 1995: A comprehensive redevelopment transforms it into a world-class all-turf racecourse